Monthly Archive for July, 2006

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Craig Murray censored!

Craig Murray is the outspoken former UK ambassador to Uzbekistan, turned civil rights campaigner [Wikipedia biography]. His recently published book, “Murder in Samarkand”,describes the appalling human rights abuses perpetrated by the US-backed regime of Uzbek President Islam Karimov.

Whilst I was away, the Foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) took legal action against Craig Murray forcing him to remove supporting documents (referenced by his new book) from his web site. This is despite the fact that the documents were obtained under the Freedom of Information Act – making a mockery of the spirit behind the bill!

Having pledged to publish the Al-Jazeera memo, I, along with hundreds of other bloggers received a request to host these documents. So I am hosting a Craig Murray documents mirror (copied from Blairwatch. If you want Mr Murray’s detailed commentary on each document see the original pages on his web site.

Plenty of other people seem to be mirroring them too. It even seems that a torrent has been released!
[See a list of a few of these sources at LFCM.]

Interestingly the FCO have yet to attempt to stop Craig Murray under the Official Secrets Act. Also their injunction forcing the removal of the documents is the first public admission that they are genuine.

The following is the email from Craig Murray:

I am sorry to trouble you, but believe that we now face a threat both to the Web and to Freedom of Information in the UK which must be challenged. The British government is arguing that government documents, even if released under the Freedom of Information Act or Data Protection Act, cannot be published, on the web or elsewhere, as they remain Crown Copyright. They have required me to remove documents from my website on that basis, under threat of legal action – see the attached letter from the Treasury solicitors.

If you think about it for a moment, the government could thus cancel out almost the whole purpose of the Freedom of Information Act; information released would be just for the private use of an individual. Newspapers – or bloggers – could not publish it in any detail.

If accepted, this extraordinary use of copyright could keep literally everything – everything – produced by government a secret.

The documents in question are the supporting evidence for my book, Murder in Samarkand, which has just been released. The government continues to claim my story is untrue. There is one important advance in all this. Up until now the government refused to acknowledge the documents were authentic. Now Buttrill’s letter specifically acknowledges all of the documents and claims copyright over them.

Some of these documents have already been published widely on the web (not least due to the efforts of many of you on this list), particularly the “Tashkent telegrams” on CIA and MI6 use of intelligence obtained under torture in Uzbekistan. Those are now admitted as authentic.

Some are new to the web. Perhaps the most important is the chart of the changes the British Government insisted be made to the book. These are extremey revealing for what they admit to be true – for example, only minor changes are requested in the key meeting between senior officials on the legality of using intelligence from torture, at which it was confirmed that this is US and UK policy.

Perhaps still more revealing is the insistence on removal of the
assertion that “Colin Powell knowingly lied” when he claimed that bombs in Tashkent were the work of al-Qaida. The British government insisted on removal not because it was untrue – as detailed in the book, they know full well it is true – but because it would “Damage UK-US relations”.

The changes requested were made in the book, because my publisher would not publish without. That is why the truth needs to be out there on the web.

It is on the face of it very strange that the British Government is
going after me over the Copyright Act and not the Official Secrets Act. The answer is simple – under the Copyright Act there is no jury. A jury would never convict for campaigning against torture, and be most unlikely to accept that documents released cannot be published. The table of changes requested by the government is not even a classified document in the first place. But a single judge may be more malleable – John Reid had put a huge effort lately into browbeating judges over anything connected to the so-called War on Terror. As the government know very well I have no money to pay a small, or even large fine, they can get the book and documents banned and me in jail without having to convince any jury of pesky citizens.

How to fight back?

Well, we must not let the documents disappear from the web. There is as yet no legal ruling on these matters, Mr Buttrill’s claims are only highly controversial legal contentions. So if you post the documents pending a court ruling, there is a danger you may be contravening the – civil, not criminal – law, but then again you may not. You would quite likely receive a threatening letter from Mr Buttrill. Now you have this email from me, NSA and GCHQ are almost certainly tracking you, (they can, incidentally, reciprocally spy in the other country for each other
and then swap the info, because neither needs a warrant to spy abroad), but then they probably were already.

The publisher had firm and very expensive legal advice that it was not contravening any civil or criminal law to publish in the book links to web pages containing the documents. So you are almost certainly on safe legal ground in publishing this link to the Dahr Jamail site if you do not wish to mirror the docs yourself.
http://dahrjamailiraq.com/murray/

Feel free to publish this email and the letter from Mr Buttrill.

It might also be helpful if we urged people to contact him, by phone, email or letter, and ask him complex questions about the fascinating and difficult legal and ethical questions thrown up by the government’s position. As a government servant he’s obliged to reply.

Finally, the government made plain to parliament that it would act the book itself if it was published. As it only came out on
Friday, no injunction yet but it could happen any time. So if you are interested in getting it, buy now and beat the injunctions! It is available from most online booksellers, though bookshops seem very reluctant to stock it.

Many Thanks,

Craig Murray

Getting WordPress to talk OpenID

OpenID is a very good idea.

Most of us have to remember far too many usernames and passwords for far too many insufficiently important web sites. This is particularly true now that so many people have blogs (and so many of them insist on logging on in order to avoid comment spam). Even if we always use the same username and password it is a pain to have to register each and every time. This means that we are less likely to comment on a blog, for example, if it requires registration.

OpenID is a solution to this problem. It allows you to use a single online identity across many web sites. As an example, you can use an OpenID from any site that complies with the OpenID standard to login to post comments on LiveJournal. Your details secure because you don’t actually give your password to LiveJournal to login to. Instead, once you enter your OpenID on the site, it generates a link back to your own OpenID site (for the sake of argument let’s assume it’s your blog). Your blog will then check that you are logged in (and prompt you to log in, if not). It will then ask if you are happy to trust the referring site (LiveJournal) and, if so, will send a message back confirming your identity.

In summary your registration details are kept secure and not shared with anyone – but you do get a single identity that you can take with you when you visit different web sites. You can even associate an avatar with your OpenID which can be used on those web sites.

So whilst it is a good thing, why is almost no-one using it? The main problem, as always, is lack of support. LiveJournal, as far as I’m aware, is the only major public site supporting OpenID. And the support in self-hosting blog software packages is pretty primitive too. My own efforts getting it to work with WordPress have proved frustrating.

After spending many hours analysing lines of code (and Apache access logs) I finally managed to get Singpolyma’s OpenID plugin for WordPress to work as an OpenID server. Frustratingly it came down to the value of a single parameter – see my comment on Singpolyma’s blog if you’re interested.

I’ve now posted my first comment on another site (Bonnie’s LiveJournal) using OpenID, So now that’s working okay, I’ll have to look to modifying K2 to support using OpenID for comments on this blog.

FT on Gaza incursion

Fairly level-headed, but firm, editorial comment from the Weekend FT: Mindless in Gaza: Israel’s risky strategy. There’s a copy at Craig’s List for those of you without an FT subscription.

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